title: Accelerate
finished:
started: 2023-09-10
author:
- Robin Mackay
- Armen Avanessian
category:
- Political Science
publish: 2019-01-15
cover: http://books.google.com/books/content?id=C7SBDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&source=gbs_api
pages: 544
status: reading
time:
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- books
An apparently contradictory yet radically urgent collection of texts tracing the genealogy of a controversial current in contemporary philosophy. Accelerationism is the name of a contemporary political heresy: the insistence that the only radical political response to capitalism is not to protest, disrupt, critique, or détourne it, but to accelerate and exacerbate its uprooting, alienating, decoding, abstractive tendencies. #Accelerate presents a genealogy of accelerationism, tracking the impulse through 90s UK darkside cyberculture and the theory-fictions of Nick Land, Sadie Plant, Iain Grant, and CCRU, across the cultural underground of the 80s (rave, acid house, SF cinema) and back to its sources in delirious post-68 ferment, in texts whose searing nihilistic jouissance would later be disavowed by their authors and the marxist and academic establishment alike. On either side of this central sequence, the book includes texts by Marx that call attention to his own “Prometheanism,” and key works from recent years document the recent extraordinary emergence of new accelerationisms steeled against the onslaughts of neoliberal capitalist realism, and retooled for the twenty-first century. At the forefront of the energetic contemporary debate around this disputed, problematic term, #Accelerate activates a historical conversation about futurality, technology, politics, enjoyment, and capital. This is a legacy shot through with contradictions, yet urgently galvanized today by the poverty of “reasonable” contemporary political alternatives.
title: Machine Learning
finished:
started: 2023-09-24
author:
- Ethem Alpaydin
category:
- Computers
publish: 2016-10-07
cover: http://books.google.com/books/content?id=AGQ4DQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&source=gbs_api
pages: 225
status: unread
time:
rating:
tags:
- books
A concise overview of machine learning—computer programs that learn from data—which underlies applications that include recommendation systems, face recognition, and driverless cars. Today, machine learning underlies a range of applications we use every day, from product recommendations to voice recognition—as well as some we don't yet use everyday, including driverless cars. It is the basis of the new approach in computing where we do not write programs but collect data; the idea is to learn the algorithms for the tasks automatically from data. As computing devices grow more ubiquitous, a larger part of our lives and work is recorded digitally, and as “Big Data” has gotten bigger, the theory of machine learning—the foundation of efforts to process that data into knowledge—has also advanced. In this book, machine learning expert Ethem Alpaydin offers a concise overview of the subject for the general reader, describing its evolution, explaining important learning algorithms, and presenting example applications. Alpaydin offers an account of how digital technology advanced from number-crunching mainframes to mobile devices, putting today's machine learning boom in context. He describes the basics of machine learning and some applications; the use of machine learning algorithms for pattern recognition; artificial neural networks inspired by the human brain; algorithms that learn associations between instances, with such applications as customer segmentation and learning recommendations; and reinforcement learning, when an autonomous agent learns act so as to maximize reward and minimize penalty. Alpaydin then considers some future directions for machine learning and the new field of “data science,” and discusses the ethical and legal implications for data privacy and security.
title: Malign Velocities
finished: 18/10/2023
started: 2023-10-01
author:
- Benjamin Noys
category:
- Philosophy
publish: 2014-10-31
cover: http://books.google.com/books/content?id=_RPtBAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&source=gbs_api
pages: 130
status: complete
time: 2:47
rating: "7"
tags:
- books
We are told our lives are too fast, subject to the accelerating demand that we innovate more, work more, enjoy more, produce more, and consume more. That’s one familiar story. Another, stranger, story is told here: of those who think we haven’t gone fast enough. Instead of rejecting the increasing tempo of capitalist production they argue that we should embrace and accelerate it. Rejecting this conclusion, /Malign Velocities/ tracks this 'accelerationism' as the symptom of the misery and pain of labour under capitalism. Retracing a series of historical moments of accelerationism - the Italian Futurism; communist accelerationism after the Russian Revolution; the 'cyberpunk phuturism' of the ’90s and ’00s; the unconscious fantasies of our integration with machines; the apocalyptic accelerationism of the post-2008 moment of crisis; and the terminal moment of negative accelerationism - suggests the pleasures and pains of speed signal the need to disengage, negate, and develop a new politics that truly challenges the supposed pleasures of speed.
title: ACCELERATE Manifesto
finished: 09/09/2023
started: 2023-09-09
author:
- Alex Williams
- Nick Srnicek
category:
- Politics
publish: 2,016
cover: https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1594829853l/54543794._SX318_.jpg
pages: 60
status: complete
time: "0.5"
rating: "8"
tags:
- books
If Newton lived in these dark days he would probably reformulate his laws following the formula of Accelerationism. By nature, manifestos are linked to time, build upon a time. For Alex Williams and Nick Srnicek, time is a raw material that can only be released from its obligations and contracts by means of acceleration. - Gato Negro Ediciones.
The Accelerate Manifesto, written by Alex Williams and Nick Srnicek, discusses the need for an accelerationist politics in response to the financial crisis and stagnation of capitalism. The manifesto argues that capitalism itself is associated with ideas of acceleration and growth, but it is now unable to maintain current living standards. The authors propose that technology should be accelerated in order to overcome social conflicts and achieve progress. They emphasize the importance of building an intellectual infrastructure, media reform, and reconstituting various forms of class power. The manifesto also advocates for a Promethean politics that seeks maximal mastery over society and its environment, as well as a revival of the argument for post-capitalism.
ACCELERATE MANIFESTO for an Accelerationist Politics / Accelerationist Manifesto Alex Williams and Nick Srnicek
Continued financial crisis has led governments to embrace the paralyzing death spiral policies of austerity, privatisation of social welfare services, mass unemployment, and stagnating wages. Increasing automation in production processes - including ‘intellectual labour’ - is evidence of the secular crisis of capitalism, soon to render it incapable of maintaining current standards of living for even the former middle classes of the global north.
If any system has been associated with ideas of acceleration it is capitalism. The essential metabolism of capitalism demands economic growth, with competition between individual capitalist entities setting in motion increasing technological developments in an attempt to achieve competitive advantage, all accompanied by increasing social dislocation
Indeed, as even Lenin wrote in the 1918 text “Left Wing” Childishness : "Socialism is inconceivable without large-scale capitalist engineering based on the latest discoveries of modern science. It is inconceivable without planned state organisation which keeps tens of millions of people to the strictest observance of a unified standard in production and distribution. We Marxists have always spoken of this, and it is not worth while wasting two seconds talking to people who do not understand even this.
accelerationist politics seeks to preserve the gains of late capitalism while going further than its value system, governance structures, and mass pathologies will allow
We want to accelerate the process of technological evolution. But what we are arguing for is not techno-utopianism. Never believe that technology will be sufficient to save us. Necessary, yes, but never sufficient without socio-political action.
Whereas the techno-utopians argue for acceleration on the basis that it will automatically overcome social conflict, our position is that technology should be accelerated precisely because it is needed in order to win social conflicts.
the left must take advantage of every technological and scientific advance made possible by capitalist society. We declare that quantification is not an evil to be eliminated, but a tool to be used in the most effective manner possible.
We do not believe that direct action is sufficient to achieve any of this. The habitual tactics of marching, holding signs, and establishing temporary autonomous zones risk becoming comforting substitutes for effective success. “At least we have done something” is the rallying cry of those who privilege self-esteem rather than effective action.
must be done with fetishising particular modes of action. Politics must be treated as a set of dynamic systems, riven with conflict, adaptations and counter-adaptations, and strategic arms races
The fetishisation of openness, horizontality, and inclusion of much of today’s ‘radical’ left set the stage for ineffectiveness. Secrecy, vertically, and exclusion all have their place as well in effective political action
Democracy cannot be defined simply by its means - not via voting, discussion, or general assemblies. Real democracy must be defined by its goal - collective self-mastery.
We have three medium term concrete goals. First, we need to build an intellectual infrastructure. Mimicking the Mont Pelerin Society of the neoliberal revolution, this is to be tasked with creating a new ideology, economic and social models, and a vision of the good to replace and surpass the emaciated ideals that rule our world today.
We need to construct wide-scale media reform. In spite of the seeming democratisation offered by the internet and social media, traditional media outlets remain crucial in the selection and framing of narratives, along with possessing the funds to prosecute investigative journalism. Bringing these bodies as close as possible to popular control is crucial to undoing the current presentation of the state of things.
Finally, we need to reconstitute various forms of class power.
Groups and individuals are already at work on each of these, but each is on their own insufficient. What is required is all three feeding back into one another, with each modifying the contemporary conjunction in such a way that the others become more and more effective.
To achieve each of these goals, on the most practical level we hold that the accelerationist left must think more seriously about the flows of resources and money required to build an effective new political infrastructure. Beyond the ‘people power’ of bodies in the street, we require funding, whether from governments, institutions, think tanks, unions, or individual benefactors.
We declare that only a Promethean politics of maximal mastery over society and its environment is capable of either dealing with global problems or achieving victory over capital.
We need to revive the argument that was traditionally made for post-capitalism: not only is capitalism an unjust and perverted system, but it is also a system that holds back progress. Our technological development is being suppressed by capitalism, as much as it has been unleashed. Accelerationism is the basic belief that these capacities can and should be let loose by moving beyond the limitations imposed by capitalist society.
title: The Xenofeminist Manifesto
finished: 01/10/2023
started: 2023-09-30
author:
- Laboria Cuboniks
category:
- Social Science
publish: 2018-10-02
cover: http://books.google.com/books/content?id=kvhtDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&source=gbs_api
pages: 97
status: complete
time: 00:36
rating: "8"
tags:
- books
A pocket color manifesto for a new futuristic feminism Injustice should not simply be accepted as “the way things are.” This is the starting point for The Xenofeminist Manifesto, a radical attempt to articulate a feminism fit for the twenty-first century. Unafraid of exploring the potentials of technology, both its tyrannical and emancipatory possibilities, the manifesto seeks to uproot forces of repression that have come to seem inevitable—from the family, to the body, to the idea of gender itself. If nature is unjust, change nature!
Reason, like information, wants to be free.
The Xenofeminist Manifesto is a feminist ideology that embraces the technological advancements and complexities of our world. It aims to create a future where gender justice and feminist liberation contribute to a universal politics that benefits all humans, regardless of race, ability, economic status, or geographic location.
Xenofeminism is not a call for immediate revolution, but rather a long-term commitment to history that requires imagination, adaptability, and persistence.
The manifesto views alienation as an opportunity to create new worlds. It acknowledges that everyone experiences some form of alienation and believes that it is through this condition that freedom can be achieved. Freedom is not innate or natural, but rather constructed through the labor of alienation.
The manifesto rejects the glorification of 'nature' and criticizes essentialist naturalism as resembling theology. It advocates for the exorcism of naturalism in order to move forward.
Xenofeminism seeks to strategically utilize existing technologies to reshape the world. While acknowledging the risks and potential for abuse inherent in these tools, it argues for technopolitical interfaces that are responsive to these risks rather than denying them. Technology is not inherently progressive and its use is influenced by culture in a way that makes predictable sequencing and absolute caution impossible.
The manifesto recognizes that the true emancipatory potential of technology has yet to be fully realized. It highlights the need for technologies aimed at addressing unequal access to reproductive and pharmacological tools, environmental crises, economic instability, and exploitative forms of labor.
The passage on page 27 highlights the need for feminism in the 21st century to address the cognitive and ethical demands brought about by global complexity. It criticizes certain strands of feminism, such as postmodern identity politics and contemporary ecofeminism, for failing to effectively tackle these challenges and bring about significant and lasting change.
On page 29, the manifesto emphasizes its synthetic nature, rejecting analysis alone. It advocates for a dynamic approach that combines both description and prescription to harness the transformative power of modern technologies in relation to gender, sexuality, and power disparities. This approach aims to generate recursive possibilities for change.
The Xenofeminist Manifesto rejects the idea of illusion and melancholy as hindrances to political progress. Illusion, which is the belief that the weak can overcome the strong without strategic coordination, leads to unfulfilled promises. Melancholy, common among the left, teaches that emancipation is impossible and only allows for small acts of resistance. This attitude can lead to political inaction or division. The manifesto argues that certain memes like 'anonymity', 'ethics', 'social justice', and 'privilege-checking' need to be re-engineered as they can generate behaviors that are at odds with their intended goals. The manifesto also calls for a manipulation of desires and the use of semiotic operators within highly networked cultural systems in order to achieve collective self-mastery.
The Xenofeminist Manifesto promotes gender abolitionism, which does not mean eradicating gendered traits from the human population, but rather constructing a society where these traits no longer serve as a basis for power imbalance. It also highlights the importance of class abolitionism, as capitalism is where oppression is most transparent. Xenofeminism aims to be an adaptable structure that can be continually modified and improved, guided by militant ethical reasoning.
The passage on page 65 highlights how the early internet culture, which was text-based, played a significant role in challenging oppressive gender norms and creating spaces for marginalized groups. However, in the twenty-first century, the dominance of visual interfaces has brought back traditional forms of identity policing and gender norms.
On page 71, it is stated that there is a need to create an economy that frees reproductive labor and family life from the burdens of wage labor. Simultaneously, new models of familiality should be developed that are not constrained by the daily grind of work.
Page 73 explores the idea of using biotechnical interventions and hormones as a proactive political strategy. By hacking into gender systems and utilizing hormones, there is potential for political change beyond just individual body aesthetics.
The passage also raises the question of whether the concept of "gender hacking" can be extended into a long-term strategy similar to what hacker culture has done for software. The goal would be to create a platform for free and open-source medicine by leveraging technologies such as pharmaceutical 3D printing, telemedical abortion clinics, DIY-HRT forums, etc. This could lead to a practical form of communism without endangering lives.
On page 79, the text discusses the importance of creating material infrastructures to make explicit the values articulated by a political hegemony or insurgent memeplex. It also raises questions about how individuals can become hosts of this new world and how to build a semiotic parasite that arouses desired desires and fosters an emancipatory and egalitarian community.
On page 84, the concept of Xenofeminism is introduced as the desire to construct an alien future marked by a triumphant X on a mobile map. This X does not represent a destination but rather serves as a key frame for the formation of a new logic. Xenofeminism advocates for a future that breaks free from the repetition of the present and promotes ampliative capacities and spaces of freedom with a richer geometry than traditional societal structures.
title: The Transhumanist Reader
finished:
started: 2023-09-30
author:
- Max More
- Natasha Vita-More
category:
- Medical
publish: 2013-03-05
cover: http://books.google.com/books/content?id=YeFo_20rfz0C&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&source=gbs_api
pages: 480
status: unread
time:
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- books
The first authoritative and comprehensive survey of the originsand current state of transhumanist thinking The rapid pace of emerging technologies is playing anincreasingly important role in overcoming fundamental humanlimitations. Featuring core writings by seminal thinkers in thespeculative possibilities of the posthuman condition, essaysaddress key philosophical arguments for and against humanenhancement, explore the inevitability of life extension, andconsider possible solutions to the growing issues of social andethical implications and concerns. Edited by the internationallyacclaimed founders of the philosophy and social movement oftranshumanism, The Transhumanist Reader is an indispensableguide to our current state of knowledge of the quest to expand thefrontiers of human nature.
Have to read
Optional
Primer
Should read
title: Deep Learning
finished:
started: 2023-09-24
author:
- John D. Kelleher
category:
- Computers
publish: 2019-09-10
cover: http://books.google.com/books/content?id=b06qDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&source=gbs_api
pages: 298
status: unread
time:
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- books
An accessible introduction to the artificial intelligence technology that enables computer vision, speech recognition, machine translation, and driverless cars. Deep learning is an artificial intelligence technology that enables computer vision, speech recognition in mobile phones, machine translation, AI games, driverless cars, and other applications. When we use consumer products from Google, Microsoft, Facebook, Apple, or Baidu, we are often interacting with a deep learning system. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, computer scientist John Kelleher offers an accessible and concise but comprehensive introduction to the fundamental technology at the heart of the artificial intelligence revolution. Kelleher explains that deep learning enables data-driven decisions by identifying and extracting patterns from large datasets; its ability to learn from complex data makes deep learning ideally suited to take advantage of the rapid growth in big data and computational power. Kelleher also explains some of the basic concepts in deep learning, presents a history of advances in the field, and discusses the current state of the art. He describes the most important deep learning architectures, including autoencoders, recurrent neural networks, and long short-term networks, as well as such recent developments as Generative Adversarial Networks and capsule networks. He also provides a comprehensive (and comprehensible) introduction to the two fundamental algorithms in deep learning: gradient descent and backpropagation. Finally, Kelleher considers the future of deep learning—major trends, possible developments, and significant challenges.